2 Peter 3:9

Authorized King James Version

The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐ
G3756
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
βραδύνει
G1019
is
to delay
#3
ὁ
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριος
G2962
The Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
τῆς
G3588
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐπαγγελίας
G1860
concerning his promise
an announcement (for information, assent or pledge; especially a divine assurance of good)
#7
ὥς
G5613
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#8
τινας
G5100
some men
some or any person or object
#9
βραδύτητα
G1022
slackness
tardiness
#10
ἡγοῦνται
G2233
count
to lead, i.e., command (with official authority); figuratively, to deem, i.e., consider
#11
ἀλλὰ
G235
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#12
μακροθυμεῖ
G3114
is longsuffering
to be long-spirited, i.e., (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient
#13
εἰς
G1519
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
ἡμᾶς,
G2248
us-ward
us
#15
μὴ
G3361
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#16
βουλόμενός
G1014
willing
to "will," i.e., (reflexively) be willing
#17
τινας
G5100
some men
some or any person or object
#18
ἀπολέσθαι
G622
should perish
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#19
ἀλλὰ
G235
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#20
πάντας
G3956
that all
all, any, every, the whole
#21
εἰς
G1519
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#22
μετάνοιαν
G3341
repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)
#23
χωρῆσαι
G5562
should come
to be in (give) space, i.e., (intransitively) to pass, enter, or (transitively) to hold, admit (literally or figuratively)

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Peter, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Peter.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection